Afghanistan stands at the forefront of the global climate crisis, facing severe impacts despite its contribution to global emissions. The United Nations has identified Afghanistan as one of the most vulnerable countries to climate change. As a landlocked nation with a complex topography, Afghanistan’s vulnerability to climate change is particularly acute, ranking among the most affected countries globally. The country faces an increasing frequency and intensity of natural disaster, including droughts, storms, floods, landslides, avalanches, and earthquakes across all the provinces. These events are disrupting the lives and livelihoods of millions of people as a significant portion of the population depends directly or indirectly on natural resources for their livelihoods. Consequently, these climatic shifts threaten the foundations of the nation’s economy, stability, and food security highlighting the urgent need for extensive development and climate adaptation measures.
The recent floods in Burka District of Baghlan Province, Afghanistan are a stark reminder of the urgent need to address the impacts of climate change in the country. On May 10, 2024, intense flooding struck northern Afghanistan, with Baghlan Province bearing the brunt of the disaster. These floods inflicted unprecedented financial and human losses, further weakening an already fragile economy. For the residents of Baghlan, the scale and intensity of the floods were unlike anything they had ever experienced. Community elders, who have lived through decades of hardships, described the floods as unprecedented, sparking fears about the potential recurrence of such events in the future. This disaster not only disrupted lives but also served as a harsh reminder of the growing risks posed by climate change.
The Taliban Ministry of Refugees and Repatriation has reported that 315 people, primarily women and children, lost their lives due to recent floods in Baghlan province. In a statement released on Sunday, May 12, the ministry announced that in addition to the 315 fatalities, 1630 were left injured (7). The flood’s impact extends beyond human casualties. Significant damage has been sustained to civilian infrastructure, including schools, bridges, and power stations. At least six public schools in Baghlan Province have been completely destroyed, along with 10,200 acres of orchards, wiping out years of agricultural investment. Additionally, the loss of 2,260 livestock further exacerbates food insecurity in the region.
Women in the Burka District of Baghlan have demonstrated remarkable resilience in managing natural hazards. Drawing on social support and traditional knowledge, they identify risks, educate families, and take the lead during crises. In the recent floods, these women bravely risked their lives to save their children, showcasing their strength and leadership in disaster preparedness.
For Burka District, the floods were not only an environmental catastrophe but also a profound social and economic crisis that has left lasting scars on the community. Beyond addressing the immediate needs, sustainable interventions are essential to restore lives and livelihoods. Job creation, economic opportunities, and programs that support self-sufficiency are critical to helping these communities recover and thrive. Only through sustained and comprehensive assistance they can rebuild their lives and prepare for future challenges.
References:
